Child Relocation, Abduction & Parent Alienation Lawyers Berkhamsted, Amersham & Beaconsfield
Child Relocation
What is a child relocation order?
If you would like to move abroad with your child(ren) and the other parent does not approve for you to do so, you can apply to the Court for leave to remove your child(ren) from the jurisdiction of England and Wales.
How do I obtain permission to relocate with my child?
You can ask the other parent with parental responsibility for permission in writing. If they are not agreeable, you can make an application to court in order to seek permission to relocate with your child(ren). The Court will usually consider the best interests of the child(ren).
Can I move away with my child without the father’s/mother’s consent in the UK?
You can move within the UK if you do not have a child arrangement order in place. You also do not need permission from the other parent if they do not have parental responsibility. It is also possible to move abroad, providing that the Court has granted permission for this move.
How far away can I move from my child’s other parent if we have joint custody?
If there is an existing child arrangement order, you will still need to adhere to the terms of this order. The other parent would have to agree to alter the arrangement, or you would have to apply to the Court to change the current arrangement.
Can I stop my child’s mother from moving away under UK law?
If the other parent has moved within the UK with your child(ren) and this breaches an existing contact order, you can apply to the court for the return of the child(ren). If you wish to prevent the other parent from leaving with your child(ren), you can ask the Court for a prohibited steps order.
When can a child decide where they want to live in the UK?
Children can legally decide who to live with when they reach the age of 16.
Child Abduction
What is considered child abduction under UK law?
Child abduction is when a person connected to a child removes them from their country of residence without the consent of those with parental responsibility or the court.
Can a parent abduct their child?
Yes, in accordance with UK law, a parent can be found guilty of abducting their own child(ren).
What is the punishment for child abduction in the UK?
Child abduction is a criminal offence and carries a maximum sentence of seven years imprisonment.
Can you prevent child abduction?
If you are concerned about the possibility of your child(ren) being abducted by their other parent, you should alert your local police station; they will ask you to make a detailed statement. You can also apply to the Court for a prohibited steps order, which will prevent your child’s removal from the UK. In addition, the Court can impose restrictions requiring the child’s passport to be surrendered or prevent HM Passport Office from granting a passport to the child.
Under certain circumstances, you can apply to the High Court to make your child a ward of the Court; this will immediately freeze the situation and prevent the child from being taken abroad. However, this will mean you will share parental responsibility with the Court.
If in fear of abduction, who should I call?
If you believe that your child has been abducted, your first move should be to call the police and report it. You should also seek legal advice from a solicitor. The team here at Breakthrough Family Law Solicitors have experience with abduction cases and is available on the phone at 01494 328848 from 9am to 9pm, seven days a week.
Wardship
What is a wardship case?
Wardship is the term given to Court proceedings by which the Court becomes the legal guardian of a child to ensure their protection and safety.
What is wardship jurisdiction?
The High Court has a duty to protect children. It is the duty of the Court under its inherent jurisdiction to ensure that a child who is the subject of proceedings is protected and properly taken care of.
What is the meaning of wardship?
Wardship means that a child is a ward of the Court. The High Court is their legal guardian to ensure their safety.
What does it mean when a child becomes a ward of the Court?
The Court holds parental responsibility for the child. No important steps, such as medical procedures, may be taken without the court’s approval, and the child may not leave the UK without the Court’s permission.
Parental Alienation
What is considered as parental alienation?
Parental alienation occurs when one parent turns the child against the other through psychological manipulation.
Is parental alienation a crime in the UK?
Under UK law, parental alienation is not a criminal offence.
How can I prove parental alienation is occurring within my family?
To prove parental alienation, you will need witnesses. Witnesses will be the parent who is being alienated, the parent who is perpetrating the alienation and the child who is the subject. You may also be able to present relatives, friends, therapists or doctors as witnesses as well. Another form of proof is if you have any documentation; this could take the form of messages or letters between the parents or posts on social media. Finally, if relevant, you can use the diary or journal of your child if they keep one.
Is parental alienation a form of abuse under UK law?
Parental alienation is considered a form of psychological abuse against the target parent and the child subjected to it.
What are some common signs to look out for when you are concerned about parental alienation?
Some common indications of parental alienation are:
- A child repeatedly complains about one parent, and the child cannot provide reasonable justification for their complaints.
- The child will only talk negatively about their alienated parent and fail to recognise their good qualities. In contrast, they will only have good things to say about the other parent.
- The child will not feel guilty when they have said hurtful things or been disrespectful to their alienated parent.
- The child will always favour the alienating parent regardless of the situation.
- A child manipulated this way will claim they developed these feelings independently.
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